AI-Driven Digital Twins and Blockchain for Sustainable Global Real Estate Development

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Digital Twin technology, and Blockchain is transforming the global real estate industry by developing new approaches to make it more sustainable, transparent, and effective. AI-driven predictive analytics and Internet of Things (IoT) data are used by Digital Twins to mimic building performance, energy consumption, and lifecycle management in real time. This facilitates design, construction, and operational choices. When combined with Blockchain and smart contracts, these smart models make it simpler to securely exchange data, own property decentrally, and tokenize real estate. This makes transactions more transparent and reduces waste. This paper investigates the ability of AI-enabled Digital Twins, powered by Blockchain technology, to address critical issues in sustainable development—such as carbon reduction, resource optimization, and compliance with Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) standards—while also facilitating the emergence of innovative business models in global real estate markets.