SRCD–GPT v4.0: Unification of the Four Fundamental Interactions through a Single Elastic Ratio Coordinate

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Authors: Seung Woo Hong
Cited by: 0

Abstract

Description:This work presents SRCD–GPT v4.0, a parameter-free elastic framework in which the four fundamental interactions—strong, weak, electromagnetic, and gravitational—are unified through a single dimensionless elastic ratio coordinate $\sigma$.Rather than converting one force into another or introducing new coupling constants, interaction strength is defined by the relative position along the same elastic coordinate, with configurations near elastic saturation ($\sigma \to 1$) corresponding to stronger interaction regimes and configurations near the relaxed baseline ($\sigma \approx 0.5$) corresponding to weaker, long-range behavior.Within this framework, each fundamental interaction emerges as a distinct elastic regime of a single underlying structure, connected by continuous transition intervals (“voids”) rather than sharp boundaries. This allows direct, intuitive comparison of interaction strength without force-to-force conversion, additional parameters, or scale-dependent tuning.The SRCD–GPT formulation provides a unified, scale-consistent interpretation of interaction hierarchy, force overlap, and transition behavior, offering an alternative route to unification based on elastic saturation, regime continuity, and ratio-based dynamics.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Material Dynamics and Properties Advanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
5 January 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Preprint