Fuel Cell with Battery Storage Microgrid System Based on Green Energy in MATLAB

This paper presents a comparative technical analysis of hybrid photovoltaic (PV) and fuel cell (FC)-based microgrid systems, integrating energy storage and advanced power electronics for stable and sustainable power generation. Drawing on recent studies [1]–[4], the report examines modeling approaches, system architectures, and performance metrics of hybrid microgrids simulated primarily using MATLAB/Simulink. Results highlight that PV/FC hybrid systems exhibit high efficiency, low emissions, and operational resilience under both islanded and grid-connected modes. Moreover, incorporating advanced power conversion techniques, such as multilevel inverters and adaptive control algorithms, significantly enhances power quality and system reliability. The study concludes that integrating PV and FC sources with battery storage offers a robust pathway for future green microgrid development.