Integrated Goat Production Systems in India: Breeds and Management Practices

Introduction: Goat production plays a crucial role in the livestock sector of many developing countries, particularly in India, where goats contribute significantly to food security, rural livelihoods, and socioeconomic stability of smallholder and marginal farmers. Owing to their remarkable adaptability to diverse agro-climatic conditions, low input requirements, and ability to thrive under extensive and semi-intensive production systems, goats are often referred to as the “poor man’s cow.” They provide a steady source of meat, milk, fibre, and manure, while also serving as a valuable asset during periods of economic distress.