Quantum Numbers as Closure Invariants: Discrete Labels from Exact Phase Closure

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Authors: Egils Jakovels
Cited by: 0

Abstract

This paper presents a structural reinterpretation of discrete quantum numbers as invariants arising from exact intrinsic phase closure. Integer labels emerge from closure conditions on compact phase descriptions without invoking operator quantization, physical spectra, or measurement postulates.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Quantum Mechanics and Applications Quantum Information and Cryptography Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
5 January 2026
Language
EN