What a Black Hole Is in SP3: Lifecycle, Variants, and Long-Term Evolution

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Authors: James E Beecham
Cited by: 0

Abstract

In the SP3 (Space-Phase Three-State) framework, black holes are not singular endpoints ofspacetime but long-lived, maximally saturated space-phase structures that anchorcoherence, transport anisotropy, and memory in the surrounding universe. Building onprior SP3 treatments of saturation, phase transport, and boundary markers, this paperextends a baseline SP3 black-hole description to include lifecycle evolution, from formationthrough maturity to distant future states. Variants of black holes arising in distinct galacticenvironments, including dwarf galaxies, are discussed. The framework reframes hair,Hawking radiation, jets, rings, and information retention as natural consequences of spacephase saturation and relaxation rather than singular geometry or quantum paradox.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Black Holes and Theoretical Physics Cosmology and Gravitation Theories Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
5 January 2026
Document type
Preprint