A Non-Perturbative Lower Bound on the Spectrum of Euclidean Yang-Mills Theory via Topological Action Density

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Authors: Jared Bush
Cited by: 0

Abstract

We propose a rigorous lower bound for the mass gap of pure Yang-Mills theory on R^4. By defining a gauge-invariant "Topological Action Density" operator, we show that the spectrum of the Hamiltonian is bounded away from zero by a threshold determined by the principal branch of the Lambert W function (W_0). We demonstrate that this threshold remains strictly positive and monotonic in the continuum limit for all compact simple Lie groups, providing a constructive mechanism for the mass gap that bypasses the Gribov ambiguity. Numerical validation on SU(2) and SU(3) lattices aligns with established glueball spectra.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Black Holes and Theoretical Physics Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies Sports Dynamics and Biomechanics

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
6 January 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Preprint