Free Will Reconsidered: The Question Dissolves

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Authors: Ryuhei ISHIBASHI
Cited by: 0

Abstract

The free will debate presupposes that "free will" names something that either exists or doesnot exist. This paper argues that the question is malformed. "Free will" conflates three distinctphenomena: (1) the experience of choosing, which is real; (2) metaphysical causa sui(self-caused causation), which is incoherent; (3) unpredictability of behavior, which isstructural but not "freedom." Once these are distinguished, the traditional question dissolves.There is no fact of the matter about whether "free will exists" because "free will" is not acoherent natural kind. What exists: relational configurations that generate behavior,experiences of deliberation and choice, and structural unpredictability arising from axiomsystem transitions and observer-internal position. What does not exist: an uncaused causer,a self outside the relational field, or "freedom" in any metaphysically robust sense. The feelingof freedom is real; the metaphysics of freedom is confusion. This dissolution has practicalimplications: moral responsibility should be grounded in relational function, not metaphysicalfreedom.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Free Will and Agency Philosophical Ethics and Theory Medieval Philosophy and Theology

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
6 January 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Preprint