Prayer, Community, and the Presence of God The Proper Function of Religion Beyond Ontological Claims
Abstract
This paper argues that religion serves two essential functions—prayer and community—that operate independently of ontological claims about God's existence. Prayer functions as a cognitive technology for switching meaning-spaces, producing measurable neurological and psychological benefits. Religious community provides the intermediate social structure that humans need for rich, proximate relationships. Furthermore, the felt presence of God—regardless of whether God 'exists' in an ontological sense—generates real psychological stability and relational meaning. From the perspective of Relational Emergence Systems (RES), meaning is constituted through relationships; if a relationship with 'God' produces meaning and stability, that relationship is functionally real. This paper proposes that religion, understood as the practice of prayer and community rather than as a set of ontological claims, can and should coexist with diverse axiom systems. The meaning-space is infinite; there is room for all.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation
Karl Barth and Christian Theology
Religion
Spirituality
and Psychology
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 7 January 2026
- Language
- EN
- Document type
- Preprint