PUBLISHING AND JURNALISM ACTIVITES IN TURKESTAN IN THE LATE 19TH – ERLY 20TH CENTURIES

The end of the XIX – beginning of the XX centuries was a period of colonization of the Turkestan people by the Tsarist Russian Empire. A feature of Turkestan printing history is that printing in the area was established and progressive much later than in most countries in Europe and Asia. This period is marked by the need for research based on a new worldview and unbiased approaches, since most of them were written under the influence of the ideology of the former Union, and the history of the mabaism and the press. On the basis of research, this phenomenon was discovered that as a result of the jadidism movement at the beginning of the 20th century, national and independent printing was formed.