What Stories Always Knew: Purpose in a World of Pattern On Meaning Without Causation and the Narrative Foundation of Significance
Abstract
Modern philosophy has largely assumed that meaning requires causation: for lifeto have purpose, actions must cause outcomes that matter. This paper arguesthat the assumption is false, and that humanity's narrative traditions have alwaysknown it. Stories--myths, epics, folktales--do not explain why things happenthrough causal mechanisms; they reveal patterns that recur, structures thatpersist, relationships that hold. The hero's journey does not work because thehero's choices cause certain outcomes; it works because it captures a pattern ofhuman transformation that readers recognize as true. Drawing on the RelationalEmergence Systems framework (Ishibashi, 2026c), which describes withoutasserting causation, we argue that pattern is sufficient ground for purpose.Where there is regularity, there is the possibility of meaningful action; wherethere is structure, there is the possibility of significance. Science, in its pursuit ofcausal explanation, developed powerful tools but also created a crisis ofmeaning by suggesting that only caused outcomes matter. Stories never madethis error. They understood that to act within a pattern is already meaningful,regardless of whether one's action causes the pattern. This is the wisdom thatnarrative has preserved and that formal thought is now recovering.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Narrative Theory and Analysis
Embodied and Extended Cognition
Humanities and Social Sciences
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 7 January 2026
- Language
- EN
- Document type
- Preprint