Cardiovascular Diseases – Risk Assessment of Cardiovascular Diseases Among the General Population

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) refer to a group of disorders that affect the heart and blood vessels, posing serious health risks and representing the leading cause of death worldwide. It includes conditions such as coronary artery disease, heart failure, arrhythmias, and stroke. CVD is responsible for an estimated 17.9 million deaths annually, accounting for about 32% of all deaths globally. Conducting a cardiovascular disease risk assessment among the general population involves identifying and evaluating the various factors that increase an individual's likelihood of developing conditions like heart attacks, strokes, heart failure, and peripheral artery disease. This assessment is essential for early detection, implementing preventive measures, and reducing the overall risk of cardiovascular complications.