MAXWELL'S DEMON AS A THERMODYNAMICALLY UNSTABLE OBSERVER
Abstract
This paper resolves the Maxwell’s Demon paradox by treating the Demon as a real physical system embedded in a thermal environment rather than as an abstract decision-maker. Using a strict physics-only, non-mathematical, logical-necessity framework, it shows that any system capable of discrimination must be physically coupled to what it observes, exposed to thermal noise, and continuously stabilized against fluctuations. That stabilization requires ongoing dissipation, making the Demon thermodynamically unstable and preventing any net entropy reduction. The paradox dissolves once discrimination is recognized as a physically enforced process subject to the same thermodynamic constraints as all matter.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics
Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics
Thermoelastic and Magnetoelastic Phenomena
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 12 January 2026
- Document type
- Preprint