Addendum 3 – Refinement of the Proton–Electron Mass Ratio in Space–Change Geometry (SCG)
Abstract
Addendum 3 shows that incorporating parallel transport of the internal change plane in Space–Change Geometry introduces a unique second-order geometric correction to the proton–electron mass ratio. The resulting expression, determined entirely by discrete closure and holonomy constraints, yields strong quantitative agreement with experiment without invoking adjustable parameters or phenomenological input.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics
Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 7 January 2026