Structural Bottlenecks in Telangana's Agrarian Sector: An Analytical Perspective and Future Directions

Abstract: Telangana’s agrarian sector, which supports a significant portion of the state’s population, is currently grappling with a range of complex and interrelated challenges. This study critically examines the structural, economic, and environmental constraints that are impeding the growth and sustainability of agriculture in the state. Utilizing secondary data, policy reviews, and field-level insights, the paper evaluates the effectiveness of existing government interventions, including schemes related to irrigation, credit access, market linkages, and climate resilience. The findings reveal persistent issues such as fragmented landholdings, water stress, market volatility, and institutional inefficiencies. Based on these observations, the study proposes actionable recommendations aimed at strengthening policy implementation, empowering marginal farmers, and promoting sustainable agricultural practices. The research underscores the importance of integrated, inclusive, and adaptive strategies to revitalize Telangana’s agrarian economy in the face of emerging socio-economic and climatic pressures.