THE BOUNDARY-DOMINATED ORIGIN OF PHYSICAL REALITY MASS, INERTIA, AND GRAVITATION AS ENFORCED VACUUM CONSTRAINTS

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Authors: Darren Cudd
Cited by: 0

Abstract

This paper presents a mechanism-first account of mass, inertia, and gravitation based on a single physically enforceable structure: persistent boundary constraints on the quantum vacuum. Without introducing new entities or modifying existing theories, it identifies how stable configurations that exclude or reshape local vacuum modes necessarily generate resistance to acceleration (inertia), quantify mass as the strength of that exclusion, and produce gravitation as a response to spatial gradients in vacuum mode density. All conclusions follow from locality, finite propagation, conservation, and empirically established vacuum effects, showing that these fundamental properties arise as unavoidable consequences of boundary-mediated vacuum enforcement rather than as independent postulates.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Relativity and Gravitational Theory Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics Quantum Mechanics and Applications

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
12 January 2026
Document type
Preprint