The Critical Level of Distribution for Integers Representable as Sums of Two Squares in Short
Abstract
We prove that the indicator of integers representable as a sum of two squares attains the critical level of distribution 1/2 in short intervals. For H = x^{1/2}, we obtain Σ(x, H) ≪ H^{1/2 + o(1)}. The proof uses Ramanujan sums c_q(h), a divisor-square expansion to enforce even multiplicity for primes p ≡ 3 (mod 4), and a linear kernel with a structured-remainder decomposition. A lossless bridge connects the dispersion functional to the autocorrelation average, achieving the final bound.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Analytic Number Theory Research
Limits and Structures in Graph Theory
Advanced Mathematical Identities
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 7 January 2026
- Document type
- Preprint