SANCHI STUPA 1: BUDDHA TOOTH, BONE, ASH RELICS IN FOUNDED STUPAS - A SPECIAL RESEARCH STUDY

Abstract This research study focuses on Sanchi Stupa 1, the oldest and best-preserved stupa in India. The main aim is to investigate the Buddha relics, specifically the tooth relic, found at this site. Sanchi Stupa 1 was established by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd Century BCE and rediscovered by General Taylor in 1818. This study uses a qualitative and documentary research method. It analyzes data from the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), the Victoria and Albert Museum (V&A), and the British Museum. The findings show that Sanchi Stupa 1 is a unique center for relic veneration. Historical records and reliquaries confirm the presence of a "tooth relic of the Lord" at the site. The study compares Sanchi with other major stupas like Nagarjunakonda and Taxila. It discusses the cultural and religious importance of these relics for Buddhist practitioners. The research also explores the protection efforts by the ASI to keep the site safe. In conclusion, the tooth relic at Sanchi Stupa 1 remains a vital part of Buddhist heritage and requires continuous academic study.