aikenkyu001/semantic_roundtrip_benchmark_2: Semantic Round-trip Benchmark v1.0.0 — Tools and Dataset for Evaluating Iterative Stability in Language Models

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Authors: Fumio Miyata
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Abstract

Semantic Round-trip Benchmark v1.0.0 Tools and Dataset for Evaluating Iterative Stability in Language Models Overview This release provides version 1.0.0 of the Semantic Round-trip Benchmark, a framework and dataset designed to evaluate Iterative Stability in language models. The benchmark measures a model's ability to maintain semantic and functional consistency across repeated code–specification transformations, revealing failure modes that single-pass evaluations cannot capture. This version includes the full experimental pipeline, task suite, and the dataset used in the accompanying study. Contents of the Release Benchmark Framework Implementation of the 10‑cycle semantic round‑trip evaluation Deterministic execution pipeline with reproducible configurations Code‑to‑spec and spec‑to‑code transformation prompts Automated functional validation using unit tests Task Suite get_magic_number — baseline stability fizzbuzz — high‑prevalence memorized task separate_vowels_and_consonants — novel generalization task Dataset Over 7,000 trial logs across 24 small language models Cycle‑by‑cycle records including: prompts raw model outputs parsed outputs validation results Metadata for each experimental run Key Insights Enabled by This Release Identification of a significant generalization gap between familiar and novel tasks Evidence that strong performance on common benchmarks often reflects memorization rather than reasoning Degradation curves showing how semantic drift accumulates across iterations Iterative instability observed even in larger models Purpose This release supports research on: Iterative stability and multi‑step reasoning Memorization vs. generalization in language models Semantic drift and failure mode analysis Evaluation methodologies beyond single‑pass correctness All materials are versioned and archived to ensure long‑term reproducibility. A DOI will be assigned via Zenodo upon publication of this release.

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
8 January 2026