Preparation And Evaluation of Herbal Ointment Formulated with Essential Oil of Trachyspermum Ammi for Paediatrics

Background: ‘Ajwain Dhuri’ is ancient method for treatment of cough and cold in childrens. Trachyspermum ammi packed with thymol & carvacrol which possess antihistaminic, anti-inflammatory & antibacterial, expectorant effect which relieves all complications associated with common cold. It helps in clearing nasal blockage by discharging the mucus. Thus, it acts as a decongestant and helps in mucus removal to clear children’s nasal passage and help them breathe easily.Methods: The study consists of detailed phytochemical analysis of Trachyspermum ammi to identify presence of alkaloids, glycosides, saponins, terpenoids, etc. The oil of Trachyspermum ammi is extracted by hydrodistillation method. Results: The results of physical evaluation show colourless, smooth, easily Spreadability, non irritant and stable ointment of Trachyspermum ammi. UV analysis shows presence of active constituent 323.59 µg/ml which is effective against strains of S. aureus. Conclusion: The herbal ointment of Trachyspermumammi oil will help as an alternate for treatment of nasal decongestion and cough in pediatrics. Pediatric skin conditions can vary widely in severity, duration, and response to treatment, complicating the measurement of treatment outcomes.