Development and Evaluation of Multi-Functional Polymeric Herbal Ointment and Lotion Containing Guava Leaf Extract for Topical Skin Therapy

Guava (Psidium guajava) leaf extract was used to formulate and assess a herbal ointment. renowned for having antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory qualities. New guava leaves were gathered, dried, ground into a powder, and then ethanol was extracted. The extract that was produced was added to a Lanolin, paraffin, alcohol, and petrolatum jelly make up the natural ointment base. The ointment that was prepared was evaluated for important physical characteristics like color, texture, fragrance, stability, spreadability, and pH under surroundings. Its ability to heal wounds and prevent infections was also tested. The findings showed that the ointment had a skin-friendly pH, a pleasant scent, a smooth texture, and stability over time. The present research aimed to formulate and evaluate hydrating lotion formulation as a substitute for synthetic products. Herbal remedies are used to cure a variety of skin conditions and to improve a person`s look by moisturizing and nourishing the skin. Psidium guajava (Linn.) leaf extract was used in the formulation of hydrating lotion, which may help maintain skin hydration by holding on to moisture and maintaining it`s softness, suppleness, and health. The fresh green leaves of guava were shade-dried, and the powdered material was extracted using a maceration process. Under carefully monitored conditions, Phases A, B, C and D components were added to create the lotion base. After the base stabilized, guava leaf extract was added. The prepared herbal lotion was subjected to the evaluation of parameters including physical and chemical evaluation and stability studies. The formulation was found to be more stable, and homogenous throughout the stability studies and it can be removed easily after application. Thus, the present investigation validates the formulation and evaluation studies on the leaf extract of Psidium guajava.