Ukrainian National Jungian and Feminine Archetypes: The Galician-Volhynian Pani-Matka and the Aspirational Zhytomyr Village in a Psychoanalytic and Cultural Critique

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Authors: Марія Панасюк
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Abstract

The Swine-Boudoir Revisited: Jungian Archetypes, National Ressentiment, and the Gendered Dynamics of Ukrainian Identity Abstract This essay explores the "piggy-mummy swine" as a Jungian archetype embodying rural Ukrainian femininity, marked by neoliberal aspirations and dominatrix dynamics within post-Soviet cultural contexts. Drawing on Freudian and Jungian psychoanalysis, Nietzschean ressentiment, and leftist critiques of nation-building (e.g., Enloe, 1989; Anderson, 1983), it examines regional variations: the phallic Galician "pani-matka" (swine-mother with pretensions), the moral Zhytomyr village archetype aspiring to elitism through surzhik-inflected latex dominance, and eastern Ukrainian elitized forms escaping the "pig" paradigm. Critiquing feminocentrism and national resentment, the analysis reveals how BDSM in Ukraine manifests as symbolic pig-whipping, reflecting wounded national alter-egos and subpig submission. Incorporating anti-neoliberal perspectives (Marcuse, 1964; Deleuze & Guattari, 1972), the essay argues that this archetype perpetuates serf-like cryptak structures under capitalist guise, with women navigating double stings of ego: dominating men while assuaging national inferiority. In the intricate tapestry of contemporary Ukrainian gender dynamics, particularly within the transitional post-Soviet landscape, emerges an archetypal figure that encapsulates the confluence of economic precarity, aspirational mobility, and erotic power structures: the piggy-mummy swine. This archetype, rooted in Jungian collective unconscious (Jung, 1959), represents a synthesis of rural femininity's historical burdens—evoking the serfdom-era "kripak" (serf) mentality—with neoliberal imperatives for self-optimization and dominance. Drawing from Freud's phallic mother concept (Freud, 1923/1961), where maternal authority assumes castrating power, the piggy-mummy swine manifests as a domineering "pani-matka" (lady-mother) in Galician-Volyn contexts, a figure pretentious in her claims to elitism yet mired in ressentiment-driven nationalism (Nietzsche, 1887/1967). This is exemplified in the works of historian Oksana Kis, who critiques the fabricated "Berehynia" myth as a male-invented matriarchy (Kis, 2006), positioning Ukrainian women as guardians of national purity while masking their subjugation. In this framework, the archetype's "swine" element symbolizes the degraded rural self, aspiring to transcend village origins through dominatrix roles, as seen in contemporary figures who blend BDSM with patriotic fervor—women whose "citizen position" infuses even prostitution with nationalistic zeal, perverting Enloe's (1989) analysis of how militarized nationalism genders bodies for state service. The double sting of female ego—dominating men while soothing national resentment—fuels this dynamic, where the desire to "head" a man intersects with uchemized ethnic inferiority, producing a pseudo-elitism that Nietzsche would decry as slave morality masquerading as mastery (Panasiuk, 2025k). Anti-neoliberal critiques, such as Marcuse's repressive desublimation (Marcuse, 1964), illuminate how neoliberalism co-opts this archetype, transforming authentic erotic liberation into commodified dominance, where rural women from Zhytomyr's "moral village" adopt latex-clad surzhik personas to "upgrade" their pig-like status, echoing Gogol's magical realism in "Viy" (Gogol, 1835) where witches charm through folk NLP, bypassing formal education for intuitive power. This essay, building on my prior explorations of grant-funded academic sadomasochism (Panasiuk, 2025b; 2025c), posits that the piggy-mummy swine archetype critiques feminocentrism's alignment with nation-building, revealing how Ukrainian women's aspirations to "elites" often devolve into swine-boudoir pretensions, where the thirst for Galician superiority over "own serfs" perpetuates cycles of resentment and submission.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Jungian Analytical Psychology Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications Religious Studies and Spiritual Practices

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
8 January 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Book