Topological Origin of Nuclear Forces: Deriving SU(2) and SU(3) Gauge Symmetries from Lattice Geometry

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Authors: Yuich Okuma
Cited by: 0

Abstract

Following the unification of Gravity and Electromagnetism in Parts I-III, this paper extends the Excitation Field Unification (EMU) framework to the nuclear domain. We propose that the gauge symmetries of the Standard Model are not abstract internal spaces, but direct consequences of the 3D spatial lattice geometry. We identify **Color Charge (SU(3))** with the state space of axis-locked defects, explaining confinement as a geometric constraint. We identify **Weak Isospin (SU(2))** with the chiral helicity of topological defects, explaining parity violation as a structural asymmetry. This completes the geometric interpretation of the Standard Model group U (1) × SU (2) × SU (3).

Fields of Study & Subjects

Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics Nuclear physics research studies

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
9 January 2026
Document type
Thesis