Thermodynamic Origin of Time and Cosmic Evolution: The Lattice Crystallization Model

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Authors: Yuich Okuma
Cited by: 0

Abstract

This paper concludes the EMU pentalogy by addressing the origin of the vacuum lattice itself and the thermodynamic arrow of time. We propose that the Big Bang was not a singularity, but a **cosmological phase transition** where a primordial superfluid scalar field crystallized into the discrete lattice Z3. We identify Cosmic Inflation with the rapid expansion driven by the **latent heat of vacuum crystallization**. Furthermore, we define "Time" not as a fundamental dimension, but as the irreversible accumulation of **topological entanglement entropy** among lattice defects. This framework replaces the "Heat Death" scenario with a "Topological Saturation" limit, unifying cosmology with the discrete mechanics of the vacuum.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Cosmology and Gravitation Theories Earth Systems and Cosmic Evolution Black Holes and Theoretical Physics

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
8 January 2026
Document type
Thesis