The Condition Of Mangroves In North Maluku Due To The Influence Of Climate Change

Mangrove environments in North Maluku are essential ecologically, as they sustain coastal productivity, act as developmental areas for sea life, and shield coastlines from water based impacts. Yet, constant climate shifts, marked by increasing sea levels, rising temperatures, changing rainfall amounts, and different salt levels, have increased stress on the stability of mangrove ecology. This research assesses the ecological health of mangrove forests in several areas of North Maluku, focusing on elements such as structural makeup, variety of species, successful sapling growth, condition of the tree cover, and signs of ecosystem stress. On-site data collection was performed using ecological methods such as transect-quadrant sampling, identifying zones, and assessing regeneration potential. The findings reveal considerable structural variations among the areas studies, with some showing lower seedling numbers, canopy decline, and changes in the main species present. Rising sea levels, severe tidal occurrences, coastal wear, and inconsistent salt content were identified as key climate-related factors negatively impacting mangrove health. Although these risks exist, several locations demonstrate ecological strength through natural re establishment and consistent regeneration rates. This study underscores the pressing requirement for management approaches that adapt to climate change, projects aimed at restoration, and conservation efforts driven by the community to guarantee the lasting sustainability of mangrove environments in North Maluku.