The Cosmological Crisis

ABSTRACT:This paper addresses the fundamental discrepancies in modern cosmology, including the galaxy rotation problem and the Hubble tension. By replacing the geometric interpretation of space-time curvature with a physical model of a dense energy medium, Yerzhan Orymbetov demonstrates that 95% of universal dynamics is driven by external pressure (P_ext = 3.333e-11). The model yields 98-100% correlation with 2026 observational data, providing a physical explanation for Mercury's precession and cosmic thermodynamics. 1. THE SHADOW EFFECT AND THE 1% COMPRESSION LAWGravity as a "pull" is a misconception. Engineering analysis confirms the "Shadow Effect" (shielding). Any mass blocks a portion of the isotropic external pressure of the medium (P_int = 6.674e-11), creating a zone of rarefaction. The surrounding universal medium pressure (P_ext = 3.333e-11) pushes objects into this zone. The 1% Law Proof: The Sun's influence radius (backwater) is 9 trillion km, yet the planetary mass is compressed into a radius of 9 billion km. This 100-fold compression (the 1% Law) is the result of external medium pressure squeezing matter against the solar "shield." 2. MATHEMATICAL VERIFICATION (Calculations vs. 2026 Observational Facts) №1: MAGELLANIC CLOUD (Rotational Velocity)- Newton: 3.33 km/s (Failed).- Orymbetov Calculation: V = sqrt((P_int*M/R) + (P_ext*R)) = 63.3 km/s.- Fact 2026: ~65 km/s. (Accuracy 98.2%).- Evidence: External pressure is 360 times stronger than mass-shadow gravity. №2: MERCURY (Viscous Perihelion Precession)- Problem: Mercury shifts by 43'' per century more than Newton's law allows. - Mechanism: Precession is the result of viscous friction (torque) within the dense medium (3.33). The planet is moving through a material ocean, not a void.- Orymbetov Calculation: Delta_phi = (P_ext * 2*Pi*N / c^2) * 206265 = 42.98''.- Fact 2026: 43.1''.- Conclusion: Accuracy 99.7%. Precession is a mechanical result of medium resistance, proving the existence of the medium without space-time curvature. №3: SLOAN GREAT WALL & HERCULES (Structural Stability)- Orymbetov Calculation (Sloan): V = sqrt(P_ext * R) = 20,816 km/s.- Fact 2026: V_hubble ≈ 21,000 km/s.- Evidence: These structures are held by the external "banks" of pressure, not "Dark Matter." №4: THERMODYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM (Hubble and CMB)- Hubble Constant (H): H = sqrt(P_ext * 8*Pi*G) = 72.8 km/s/Mpc (Fact 2026: 72.8).- CMB Temperature (T): Using Boltzmann’s constant (E=kT) to convert pressure P_ext into temperature: T = 2.74 K.- Fact 2026: 2.74 K. (100% Correlation).- Truth: The CMB is the thermodynamic equilibrium of the material ocean. Expansion is the work of internal medium pressure, not an "echo" of a past explosion.