How do gender differences affect the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of medications?
Abstract
Gender differences significantly affect both pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of medications, influencing drug dose requirements, efficacy, and safety profiles. Notable differences are observed in various therapeutic areas, though further research is needed to clarify underlying mechanisms and optimize gender-specific pharmacotherapy.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Pharmacogenetics and Drug Metabolism
Sex and Gender in Healthcare
Estrogen and related hormone effects
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 2 January 2026