SOCIAL-PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS OF THE CAUSES AND CONDITIONS OF MARGINALIZATION

Marginalization is the process by which individuals or groups are excluded from the mainstream of society, systematically deprived of resources and opportunities. This article revisits the concept of marginality from its historical theoretical roots to contemporary multi-layered approaches. The study analyzes the mechanisms at the intersection of socio-economic, political-legal, cultural-spiritual, demographic-migration, and environmental factors.