Discrete Time Crystals as Derived Resonances in a Scalar Temporal Field

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Authors: Cale Scott Howe
Cited by: 0

Abstract

This paper presents a field-theoretic reinterpretation of discrete time crystals (DTCs) within the Scalar Temporal Field Ontology (STFO), in which time is treated as a physical scalar field τ(x) rather than an external parameter. It is shown that subharmonic responses in periodically driven quantum systems arise generically and unavoidably from nonlinear observable evolution along a monotonic temporal field, without invoking spontaneous breaking of time-translation symmetry, retrocausality, or exotic thermodynamic mechanisms. The work demonstrates that discrete time-crystalline order is a derived temporal resonance—analogous to spatial resonances—resulting from the composition of periodic laboratory driving with nonlinear coupling to τ. Conditions governing the experimental visibility of such resonances are analyzed, clarifying why time-crystalline behavior is observed primarily in coherent, isolated systems rather than in ordinary macroscopic oscillators. This preprint provides a mechanically grounded and ontologically conservative explanation of time-crystalline phenomena and connects directly to existing experimental observations while reframing their conceptual interpretation.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Quantum many-body systems Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics Topological Materials and Phenomena

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
10 January 2026
Language
EN