External Stress and Correlated Charge Structure as a Source of Enhanced Gravitational Response A Matter-Side Mechanism Within Standard General Relativity

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Authors: Christian Macinnis Borge
Cited by: 0

Abstract

Observational evidence commonly attributed to non-baryonic dark matter is tradi- tionally interpreted as signaling missing mass or modified gravitational dynamics. In this work, we examine an alternative, fully conservative possibility: that long-range correlations among charged particles can enhance the effective gravitational sourcing of ordinary matter without modifying Einstein’s equations or introducing new particle species. Within standard general relativity, gravity couples to the stress–energy tensor, whose coarse-grained structure depends on microscopic correlations. We show that in systems containing spatially extended, correlated charged media—such as ionized plasmas or magnetized astrophysical environments—the effective stress–energy tensor can acquire contributions that exceed naive estimates based on rest-mass density alone. This enhancement arises from correlation volumes and collective charge structure, not from additional mass or modified gravity. The framework is entirely matter-side, covariant, and scale-dependent: it predicts no effect for uncorrelated or neutral systems and therefore preserves all local tests of general relativity and the equivalence principle. We derive the conditions under which such enhancements occur, analyze their parametric scaling, and identify observational regimes where the mechanism could contribute nontrivially to galactic and cluster-scale dynamics. 1The results do not claim to replace dark matter as a universal explanation. Instead, they establish a precise and testable channel by which structured, charged matter may partially account for gravitational phenomena commonly attributed to unseen mass, offering a falsifiable alternative within the existing theoretical framework of general relativity.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Cosmology and Gravitation Theories Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena Relativity and Gravitational Theory

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
11 January 2026
Document type
Preprint