Intrinsic Metric Time Dilation in Early and Late Cosmology: A Geometrodynamic Solution to the Horizon, Flatness, and Dark Energy Problems

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Authors: Ioannis Konstantinos Alonidis
Cited by: 0

Abstract

This work postulates a fundamental and far-reaching modification of the established stan-dard model of cosmology (ΛCDM). The aim is to eliminate the theoretical necessity ofa hypothetical scalar Inflaton field, which serves as the primary mechanism for solvinginitial value problems in modern cosmology, and to replace it with a purely geometricsolution.Based on the profound ontological premise that time is not a fundamental backgroundparameter but an emergent property of the spatial fabric (introduced here as the "Density-Time Hypothesis"), a direct, analytical coupling between the local energy density ρ andthe time component of the metric tensor g 00 is formulated.It is mathematically rigorously derived within this work that in the limit V → 0 (i.e.,in the Planck era), an asymptotic metric time dilation occurs (N ≫ 1). This dilationincreases the effective causal horizon d H,ef f massively. This enables thermodynamic equi-librium across the entire currently observable region of the universe without postulatinga superluminal expansion of space.Furthermore, it is shown that a dynamic time gradient Ṅ /N exists, acting relative tothe metric expansion of space. This gradient forces a freeze-out of primordial quantumfluctuations, thus providing a natural explanation for structure formation.The work also extends the model to the late universe: The observed apparent accel-eration is identified as a geometric residue of time relaxation. A quantitative analysisconstrains the exponent n of the Lapse function to the range 1 ≤ n ≤ 2 to preservePrimordial Nucleosynthesis (BBN). The model predicts that the universe will return to aphase of deceleration in the distant future.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Cosmology and Gravitation Theories Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories Relativity and Gravitational Theory

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
11 January 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Preprint