Cosmological facts

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Authors: Orymbetov Yerzhan
Cited by: 0

Abstract

Abstract This paper provides a total engineering recalculation of the Universe. Based on Voyager 1 & 2 data (40-fold density jump), we demonstrate that "Gravity" is a myth. It is replaced by the interaction between the Shadow of matter and Medium Pressure. We prove that Hubble's expansion is an optical illusion caused by the cosmic refractive index (n). 1. THE FUNDAMENTAL EQUATION OF THE UNIVERSE Classical mechanics considers only the "Shadow" (G). The Orymbetov Flow Theory integrates the Shadow with the External Pressure of the Medium. FULL FORMULA: F = (G_shadow * (m1 * m2) / r^2) + (P_ext * S) Where: G_shadow = 6.674e-11 (The "pull" of the shadow). P_ext = 3.333e-11 (The "press" of the medium). 2. THE PLANETARY MASS BALANCE: DERIVATION OF THE FACTOR 10 The mass distribution of gas giants is a rigid equilibrium system. Jupiter (Mj) acts as the anchor for the Shadow and the Medium. Step A (The 10-Fold Mass Link): Sum of masses of Neptune (1.02e26 kg) and Uranus (0.86e26 kg) = 1.88e26 kg. Ratio: Mj (1.898e27 kg) / (1.88e26 kg) = 10.09 (Factor of 10). Jupiter is exactly 10 times heavier than Neptune and Uranus combined. Step B (Decomposition into Medium 3.33 and Shadow 6.67): Medium Component (3.33): Derived from the Saturn ratio. Mj (1.898e27) / M_Saturn (5.68e26) = 3.34 (approx. 3.33). Saturn represents the external pressure (P_ext) anchor. Shadow Component (6.67): Formula: 10 (Total Units) - 3.33 (Medium/Saturn) = 6.67. Conclusion: Planets are weights on a scale: 3.33 (Saturn) + 6.67 (Neptune+Uranus) = 10 (Jupiter). 3. DERIVATION OF THE REFRACTIVE INDEX (n = 6.32) Space is a material medium. Voyager data confirms a density jump at the boundary. Internal density (rho_in): 0.002. External density (rho_out): 0.08. Ratio = 40. The Formula: n = square root of (rho_out / rho_in) = sqrt(40) = 6.3245. Optical Proof: All angular sizes must be divided by 6.32. This explains the observed disks of stars. We see distant stars only because of the "Double Bubble" effect (star bubbles in a dense ocean). 4. THE ENGINEERING LADDER OF REFRACTION (THE 667 UNIT) The Universe is a resonant structure calibrated to the unit of 667 million light-years. Point 0.6 (600-667 million ly): n = 1.0 (Transparency Point). The balance point where Shadow (6.67) and Medium (3.33) harmonize. Observed Velocity = Physical Velocity. Point 1.37 (1.37 billion ly - Sloan Great Wall): n = 1.39. Distance R approx. 2 units of 667m ly. Recalculation: V_observed (29,000 km/s) / 1.39 = 20,800 km/s (Real Velocity). Point 5.0 (5.0 billion ly - Deep Filament): n = 2.7. Distance R approx. 7.5 units of 667m ly. The refractive index grows as a square root of distance. Point 10.0 (10.0 billion ly - Hercules Wall): n = 3.75. Distance R approx. 15 units of 667m ly. Recalculation: V_observed (210,000 km/s) / 3.75 = 56,154 km/s (Real Velocity). Harmonic Link: 3.75 (n) * 4 (cycles) = 15. 5. THE GERMANIUM LENS EFFECT At the 10 billion ly scale, the medium density acts as a solid-state lens. In engineering optics, Germanium has a refractive index of n = 4.0. Our calculated index for the Hercules Wall (n = 3.75) proves that light travels through space as if through a solid-state crystal. This lens magnifies angular sizes and Doppler shifts by 3.75 times, creating the "Expansion" mirage. 6. TOTAL RECALCULATION OF DISTANCES Andromeda: Observed 2.5 million ly / 40 (density jump) = 62,500 light-years. At 62,500 ly, the 2:1 mass ratio (6.67 Shadow vs 3.33 Medium) holds the pair together. Solar System: The Sun's influence sphere (450 billion km) is crushed by the 3.33e-11 press into a plane of 4.5 billion km. The Sun is a Wall in the Wind. The external flow (factor 3.33) presses the planets into the Sun, just as a person is pressed against a wall by a hurricane.Flattening: This is why everything in space is flat. From a potential 450 billion km, our entire space has been "compressed" into a thin disk only 4.5 billion km in diameter. This is the effect of a "spinning top" under a press: rotation plus colossal external pressure. This rule applies to every star and every galaxy.According to Pascal's Law, external medium pressure is transmitted equally in all directions, acting as a giant press: 95% of the "void" fiercely presses on 5% of matter from the outside, packing stars and galaxies along compact filaments. In this model, it is not matter that attracts space, but an ultra-dense medium that compresses worlds into flat disks, making the Universe extremely tight and compact.The main conclusion follows: everything we perceive as vast distances and expansion is merely an optical illusion. Being inside a dense "bubble" under colossal pressure, we view the world through a natural lens that distorts the real sizes of objects and turns a compact, compressed cosmos into a mirage of infinite emptiness.2. The Clue: The "Blurry" Sun and the Proximity of StarsLook at the sky. We see the shapes, sizes, and angles of Andromeda, Centauri, and Betelgeuse. According to official data, they should be barely discernible points. Why do we see them so clearly?Optical Illusion: In photos from a distance of only 40 AU, the Sun already looks blurry and emits rays. This is the physical limit of the medium's transparency.If the Sun becomes invisible at 400 AU due to the density of the medium, we would never see stars "millions of light-years" away. The truth is that they are nearby, within our dense local cluster. All calculations of distances and speeds in modern science are incorrect because they ignore the medium's lens.Academic science has for decades imposed the dogma of space as an absolute void (vacuum). But if the academics were right, sunlight would reach us with perfect clarity. Real facts from the edges of our system (40 AU) strike a blow to this dogma: in photos, the Sun is "blurry" and emits distinct rays. The physics is simple: rays do not exist in a vacuum. Rays are the scattering of light in a dense medium. This is a "fog" that academics refuse to notice because it destroys their theory of an empty Universe and vast distances.3. Hubble's Error and the Germanium LensHubble mistook the refraction of light for movement. He did not account for refraction.Up to 667 million light-years, space is still transparent. But further on, light enters layers where the medium acts like a Germanium crystal (n=3.75).This cosmic lens distorts speed and distance by 4 times. The "Expansion of the Universe" is a mirage caused by light passing through an ultra-dense optical wall at the edges.4. Simple Explanation: The "Refraction Ladder"Imagine looking through layers of water of different densities. The further the object, the more its speed and position are distorted.At the 667 million light-years mark, we see reality (n=1.0). This is the balance point of the Shadow (6.67) and the Medium (3.33).At 1.37 billion ly, the image begins to "drift" (n=1.39), and we attribute extra speed to objects.At 10 billion ly (Hercules Wall), the distortion becomes fourfold. We think a galaxy is moving at 210,000 km/s, while its real physical speed is only 56,154 km/s. We are simply looking through the "germanium glass" of space. The engineering recalculation proves that the observable Universe is dozens of times more compact than official models suggest. Orymbetov's calculations, based on Voyager data, revealed a refractive index of n=6.32, which transforms real stellar sizes into visual "disks" and stretches true distances. The mathematical mass balance (Factor 10) confirms that planets are held not by mythical attraction, but by a rigid equilibrium between the external medium (3.33) and the shadow of matter (6.67). This means that 95% of the "void" is an ultra-dense press that forces matter into filaments, compressing 450 billion km of loose space into 4.5 billion km of a dense, stable structure.The primary conclusion of these calculations is the collapse of the expansion theory. Applying the "Germanium Lens" (n=3.75) to distant objects (Hercules Wall) shows that the Doppler shift and "expansion" velocity are overestimated fourfold due to refraction in an ultra-dense medium. We are not seeing an expanding void, but a compact, packed cosmos where light simply slows down and refracts while passing through the "optical wall" of the dense medium. Thus, the calculations restore the Universe to its real, tight scales, hidden behind the lens of colossal pressure.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Cosmology and Gravitation Theories Relativity and Gravitational Theory Stellar planetary and galactic studies

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
11 January 2026