WHY PHYSICAL LAWS CANNOT BE FUNDAMENTAL ENFORCERS

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Authors: Darren Cudd
Cited by: 0

Abstract

This paper examines whether physical laws can exist as fundamental enforcers when all components of physics—the observer, the environment, and the act of observation—are stripped to pure quantum mechanics. Using a strict logical-necessity framework, it shows that quantum systems permit transitions by default and that persistent regularities arise only when interactions suppress those transitions through coupling, back-reaction, and dissipation. What are called “physical laws” therefore cannot act as causes or governing agents; they are descriptive invariants that summarize the repeated outcomes of identical enforcement mechanisms operating across systems. No new physics is introduced—only the physical basis of law is clarified.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Quantum Mechanics and Applications Philosophy and History of Science Philosophy Science and History

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
12 January 2026
Document type
Preprint