JWST Timing Constraints in a Non-Expansion Redshift Framework
Abstract
Non-expansion redshift framework tested against JWST early galaxy timing. Proves CMB anisotropy existence doesn't require metric expansion at transport level. Establishes falsifiability via timing constraints. V2 - Added clarifying paragraph in JWST Timing section (Equation 19) explicitly stating that the CMB constraint fixes only the time-integrated kernel, not the functional form of Heff(t). This clarifies that JWST observations constrain the detailed kernel dynamics rather than the kinematic redshift framework itself. Attrubiton Notice: This work is the original intellectual property of Michael Aaron Cody. All ideas, arguments, frameworks, and conclusions are solely the author's own. Unauthorized reproduction, paraphrasing, or use of this material without proper citation is prohibited. If you reference, quote, or build upon this work, cite it. Follow me on X: https://x.com/MichaelCody
Fields of Study & Subjects
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Galaxies: Formation
Evolution
Phenomena
Stellar
planetary
and galactic studies
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 12 January 2026
- Document type
- Preprint