JWST Timing Constraints in a Non-Expansion Redshift Framework

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Authors: Michael Aaron Cody
Cited by: 0

Abstract

Non-expansion redshift framework tested against JWST early galaxy timing. Proves CMB anisotropy existence doesn't require metric expansion at transport level. Establishes falsifiability via timing constraints. V2 - Added clarifying paragraph in JWST Timing section (Equation 19) explicitly stating that the CMB constraint fixes only the time-integrated kernel, not the functional form of Heff(t). This clarifies that JWST observations constrain the detailed kernel dynamics rather than the kinematic redshift framework itself. Attrubiton Notice: This work is the original intellectual property of Michael Aaron Cody. All ideas, arguments, frameworks, and conclusions are solely the author's own. Unauthorized reproduction, paraphrasing, or use of this material without proper citation is prohibited. If you reference, quote, or build upon this work, cite it. Follow me on X: https://x.com/MichaelCody

Fields of Study & Subjects

Cosmology and Gravitation Theories Galaxies: Formation Evolution Phenomena Stellar planetary and galactic studies

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
12 January 2026
Document type
Preprint