Proper-Time Extremisation on Discrete Complexes and the Geodesic Equation

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Authors: Asante Lawla
Cited by: 0

Abstract

We show that the discrete tick-cell construction of Paper I [1] enforces extremal proper time for worldlines. A worldline is a chain of tick cells. The condition that the total proper-time cost be stationary under endpoint-preserving deformations yields discrete Euler-Lagrange equations. The continuum limit recovers the geodesic equation. Symmetries of the background yield conserved charges via Noether's theorem: time-translation invariance gives energy; axisymmetry gives angular momentum. We identify the weak-field, slow-motion limit as a Newtonian readout map, where the gravitational potential and emerge as projections of tick extremisation onto the non-relativistic regime. No field equations are invoked. This is the kinematics of free motion in a curved background whose geometry was fixed by closure in Paper I.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Relativity and Gravitational Theory Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories Advanced Differential Geometry Research

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
9 January 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Preprint