Global Zero Constraint Theory: Conceptual Overview

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Authors: Hangjoon Choi
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Abstract

This document provides an updated and comprehensive conceptual overview of the Global Zero Constraint Theory (v1.1). This theoretical framework proposes that the universe originates not from predefined spacetime or matter, but from a global relational constraint enforcing a zero total balance ($\sum U_i = 0$). This version (v1.1) expands upon the previous overview by incorporating the findings of Paper VI, completing the theoretical series. It reframes modern physics—including spacetime, quantum mechanics, and cosmology—as the effective phenomenology of stabilized relational boundaries and extends this logic to prove the inevitability of cosmic cycles. Core Logical Structure As detailed in this overview, the theory follows a strict logical progression, now concluding with the universe's dynamical fate: Global Zero Constraint: The universe begins with no absolute reference frame; only relational degrees of freedom subject to a zero-sum condition exist. Relational Differentiation: The system evolves by redistributing relations. This process is irreversible and halts at boundaries where further decomposition is impossible. Structural Primeness & Stabilization: Only irreducible (prime) relational subgraphs survive at these boundaries, possessing stable Laplacian spectra. Emergence of Observers & Time: Time arises as the irreversible ordering of spectral states, and observers emerge as spectrally isolated substructures. Structural Respiration (New): In the limit of global relaxation, constraint degeneracy occurs, triggering inevitable re-differentiation and enforcing an eternal cosmic cycle. Research Roadmap (Paper I – VI) This overview outlines the complete six-part structure of the theoretical series: Paper I - Foundations: Axiomatization of the Global Zero Constraint and background independence. Paper II - Geometry & Structure: Derivation of spectral dimension ($d_s \approx 4$) and geometric origins of gravity. Paper III - Observer & Time: Emergence of subjective time and the topological interpretation of quantum measurement. Paper IV - Structural Stability: Proof of composite structure collapse via Cheeger inequality and the origin of the mass gap. Paper V - Grand Synthesis: Unified solutions for inflation, dark energy, and the Hubble tension, alongside the derivation of the Born rule. Paper VI - Inevitability of Cycles (New): Mathematical proof that the limit of existence (Single SBH) is a degenerate critical point, leading to "Structural Respiration" (a topological cycle) rather than a static terminal state. Key Distinctions Unlike standard paradigms, this theory posits that: Time is emergent and directional, not a fundamental symmetric coordinate. Physical Laws are effective constraints of stabilized relational spectra. The Universe's Fate is not a thermodynamic heat death, but a recurrent topological cycle driven by constraint degeneracy.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories Relativity and Gravitational Theory Cosmology and Gravitation Theories

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
13 January 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Preprint