Community and Stakeholders Towards A Sustainable and Inclusive Disaster Risk Reduction Policy

Understanding disaster risk requires active engagement from both communities and stakeholders to foster preparedness and mitigation strategies. This study investigates how communities and stakeholders perceive disaster risks, how governments and stakeholders collaborate to strengthen DRR efforts, and the investments made by governments in enhancing resilience and preparedness. Employing a Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) approach, this research evaluates various factors influencing effective DRR implementation, including governance frameworks, financial mechanisms, technological innovations, and community participation. The findings reveal a critical gap between risk perception and preparedness actions within communities, shed light on the need for targeted education and awareness programs. Stakeholder engagement varies significantly across regions, with more developed areas demonstrating stronger collaboration frameworks. Governments play a pivotal role in institutionalizing DRR through legal frameworks, budgetary allocations, and public-private partnerships. Moreover, investments in climate-adaptive infrastructure, early warning systems, and capacity-building programs have proven effective in enhancing disaster preparedness. The study introduces a novel framework that integrates predictive analytics with community-driven risk assessments, demonstrating improved decision-making outcomes.