Geometric Origin of Electromagnetism from a Double-Helix Structure in the Interface Layer Σ

This preprint is published as part of the author’s theoretical series, “Fundamental Being Space (FBS) Theory.” In this series, we introduce a working hypothesis that postulates an interface layer Σ and the Fundamental Being Space (FBS) in addition to ordinary spacetime. Through examining this framework, we find that a description can be obtained that connects consistently with established physical theories; the results are therefore presented in a step-by-step manner. Overview of Paper 2This paper organizes electromagnetism not by assuming electric charge and current as the starting point, but as an “electromagnetic channel” in which an effective vector potential A—and hence E and B—emerges from the geometry of the double-helix structure in the interface layer Σ and its phase difference. We show that the Maxwell equations are recovered in the long-wavelength limit, and we summarize falsifiable predictions based on the Aharonov–Bohm effect and geometric phase. The status of charge as an observable quantity (i.e., why it appears as a source term) is addressed in Paper 6 as part of the matter-side discussion associated with interface ordering and the emergence of effective mass. Included filesPaper 2: Geometric Origin of Electromagnetism from a Double-Helix Structure in the Interface Layer Σ (English PDF) Recommended citationYoshihito Ookawa, Geometric Origin of Electromagnetism from a Double-Helix Structure in the Interface Layer Σ, Zenodo, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18231708 (2026). VersioningThis preprint may be updated in revised versions. When citing, please specify the DOI and the version. Author informationIndependent Researcher, JapanORCID: 0009-0006-8294-5738