What are the most effective local non-pharmacological treatments for digital ulcers in patients with systemic sclerosis?
Abstract
Local non-pharmacological therapies such as botulinum toxin injections, oxygen-ozone therapy, and adipose-derived cell injections show promise in managing digital ulcers in systemic sclerosis, but high-quality, standardized research is needed to confirm efficacy and establish treatment protocols.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Systemic Sclerosis and Related Diseases
Dupuytren's Contracture and Treatments
Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer Studies
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 13 January 2026