HARAKAT NOMI (MASDAR)NING TURKIY TILLAR TARAQQIYOTIDAGI O'RNI VA FITRAT ASARLARIDAGI TALQINI

Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada turkiy tillarda masdar (harakat nomi) kategoriyasining shakllanishi, grammatik vazifalari va tarixiy taraqqiyoti ilmiy tahlil qilinadi. Abdurauf Fitratning “Sarf” va “Nahv” asarlarida masdar talqinining o‘zbek tilshunosligi taraqqiyotidagi o‘rni yoritiladi. Masdar shaklining qadimgi turkiy davr manbalaridan tortib zamonaviy turkiy tillargacha bo‘lgan rivoji qiyosiy tahlil asosida ko‘rsatib beriladi. Shuningdek, Fitratning masdar haqidagi ilmiy qarashlari milliy grammatik tafakkur shakllanishidagi ahamiyati nuqtai nazaridan izohlanadi. Kalit so‘zlar : masdar, harakat nomi, turkiy tillar, tarixiy grammatik taraqqiyot, Fitrat, “Sarf”, “Nahv”, grammatik kategoriya. Abstract: This article provides a scholarly analysis of the formation, grammatical functions, and historical development of the infinitive (verbal noun) category in Turkic languages. It examines Abdurauf Fitrat’s interpretation of the infinitive in his works Sarf and Nahv, highlighting its significance in the evolution of Uzbek linguistic scholarship. The study compares the development of infinitive forms from Old Turkic written monuments to their manifestations in contemporary Turkic languages. Furthermore, Fitrat’s views on the infinitive are discussed in terms of their contribution to the establishment of a national grammatical tradition and modern Uzbek linguistic theory. Keywords: infinitive, verbal noun, Turkic languages, historical linguistic development, Fitrat, Sarf, Nahv, grammatical category.