THE PHYSICAL ADMISSIBILITY OF THE ELECTRON AS AN ENFORCING MECHANISM

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Authors: Darren Cudd
Cited by: 0

Abstract

This paper examines whether the electron qualifies as a physically enforcing mechanism under a strict enforcement-based admissibility criterion. Using elimination by necessity, the analysis tests whether the electron directly participates in force, energy exchange, momentum transfer, inertia, and reciprocal back-reaction in spacetime. When the electron is removed while all other enforcing mechanisms are retained, physical evolution changes decisively, demonstrating that the electron is a necessary enforcer of physical change. The paper establishes the electron as physically real under enforcement-based realism, in contrast to non-enforcing descriptive constructs.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics Relativity and Gravitational Theory Philosophy and Theoretical Science

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
14 January 2026
Document type
Preprint