When Materialism Replaces Theology: Why Abuloy Stops Being a Moral Duty Under Lifestyle Disparity

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Authors: Geronimo Liwanag
Cited by: 0

Abstract

This paper explains why abuloy (church collections) can stop functioning as a moral religious gift and begin functioning, in practice, like extracted taxation once an organization’s “daily life” shifts from theology and Bible exposition toward logistics-heavy service delivery. When feeding programs, medical missions, and constant operational targets dominate, the institution behaves less like a congregation and more like a centralized service enterprise that requires steady revenue, continuous unpaid labor, and tight compliance. In that setting, moral obligation to give abuloy becomes ethically unstable, especially when a visible lifestyle gap appears between ordinary member-producers and an insulated leadership circle. The paper argues that where (1) giving becomes monitored and coerced, (2) allocation is centralized and non-transparent, (3) labor is treated as compulsory while labeled “voluntary,” and (4) sacrifice is asymmetric, members are not morally bound to fund the system. Instead, withholding becomes a legitimate form of “economic voice” and self-protection.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Contemporary Christian Leadership and Education Religious and Theological Studies Religion Society and Development

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
11 January 2026