The Big Ban Theory: A Pre- and Post-Intervention Dataset of Online Content Moderation

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Authors: Aldo Cerulli, Lorenzo Cima, Benedetta Tessa, Serena Tardelli, Stefano Cresci
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Abstract

The Big Ban Theory (TBBT) is a large-scale dataset designed to support systematic research on the effects of online content moderation interventions. The dataset includes 25 moderation interventions of varying type, severity, and scope (e.g., community bans, community quarantines, community bans with migration, and post removals). TBBT comprises more than 38 million comments, collected from Reddit communities affected by moderation interventions. For each intervention, the dataset provides standardized metadata together with pseudonymized user activity data covering the three months preceding and following the enforcement of the intervention. This pre- and post-intervention design enables consistent, comparable, and reproducible analyses of behavioral changes associated with moderation interventions. This Dataset is described in the paper: Cerulli, A., Cima, L., Tessa, B., Tardelli, S., & Cresci, S. (2026). The Big Ban Theory: A Pre-and Post-Intervention Dataset of Online Content Moderation Actions. arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.11128. If you use this data, please cite the original paper. For additional details on the dataset structure and organization, please refer to the README file and the paper.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection Misinformation and Its Impacts Social Media and Politics

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
15 January 2026
Document type
Dataset