What Is Mass? A Space-Phase (SP3) Perspective

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Authors: James E Beecham
Cited by: 0

Abstract

If inertia is understood as the effort required to break or reconfigure an existing spacephase alignment, then the traditional definition of mass as an intrinsic property of matterbecomes insufficient. This paper develops a conversational, physically intuitive explanationof mass within the Space-Phase-3 (SP3) framework, arguing that mass measures the extentand persistence of space-phase conditioning associated with an object. By reframing massas stored space-phase alignment rather than a primitive substance property, long-standingrelationships between mass, inertia, energy, and gravity become natural consequences ofspace-phase organization and stability.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Relativity and Gravitational Theory Advanced Mathematical Theories Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
14 January 2026
Document type
Preprint