A narrow, testable proposal for reducing self-referential gaming in consistency-aware transformers by grounding control signals in external task outcomes.
Abstract
This paper analyzes a potential failure mode in consistency-enforcing neural architectures: self-referential control signals may be optimized through prediction rather than by achieving the underlying property they are intended to enforce. We propose a narrow, testable mitigation: replacing self-referential consistency predictors with externally grounded failure-risk estimation trained on task outcomes. Because task success is externally determined, such risk signals cannot be trivially minimized through self-prediction. We present a minimal control-field formulation, a synthetic experimental protocol designed to detect gaming behavior, and falsifiable evaluation criteria. The contribution is deliberately scoped: we do not claim a general solution or empirical superiority, only that externally grounded risk estimation may reduce susceptibility to self-referential gaming. This work consolidates and builds upon prior consistency-aware architectures and is intended as a corrective analysis rather than a standalone model proposal. Replication and falsification are explicitly invited.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning
Neural Networks and Applications
Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 14 January 2026
- Document type
- Preprint