From Magnetic Domains to Black Holes: Space-Phase Stiffening Across Scales

Read full text
Authors: James E Beecham
Cited by: 0

Abstract

Alignment of electron magnetic moments in iron produces familiar magnetic rigidity andhysteresis. Within the Space-Phase-3 (SP3) framework, this rigidity is understood as localstiffening of space-phase due to persistent, coherent alignment. This paper extends thatsame physical intuition across scale, arguing that black holes represent an extreme regimeof space-phase stiffening, while spiral galaxies and accretion disks represent stableintermediate regimes that allow energy storage without catastrophic constraint. Written ina conversational style, the discussion unifies magnetism, inertia, mass, black-hole horizons,spiral structure, and relativistic jets as manifestations of space-phase alignment andconstrained relaxation.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations Relativity and Gravitational Theory Black Holes and Theoretical Physics

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
14 January 2026
Document type
Preprint