Epidemiology of Siddha: A Public Health-Based Systematic Review

Background:Siddha, a traditional system of medicine, has been practiced for centuries in India, particularly in Tamil Nadu. With growing interest in traditional medicine's role in public health, a systematic review of Siddha's epidemiology is warranted.Objective:To systematically review and synthesize existing literature on Siddha's epidemiology, focusing on its role in public health, therapeutic applications, and health outcomes.Materials and Methods:A comprehensive literature search was conducted across multiple databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and traditional medicine databases. Studies on Siddha's epidemiology, therapeutic applications, and health outcomes were included. Data extraction and synthesis were performed using a standardized protocol.Results:The review highlights Siddha's potential benefits in managing various health conditions, such as anemia, diabetes, and skin disorders. The analysis also reveals gaps in research, standardization, and integration into mainstream healthcare.Conclusion:Siddha offers valuable insights into traditional medicine's role in public health. Further research is needed to fully understand its epidemiological significance, therapeutic potential, and integration into mainstream healthcare systems. This review contributes to the growing evidence base on Siddha's role in promoting health and wellness.