A REVIEW ON PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF KULEKHARA (HYGROPHILA AURICULATA) FOR THE TREATMENT OF IRON DEFICIENCY

Kulekhara (Hygrophila auriculata), a widely recognized medicinal plant in traditional Ayurvedic and Unani systems of medicine, holds significant pharmacological importance due to its diverse therapeutic properties. Commonly used in India for managing anemia, liver disorders, and urinary tract conditions, the plant has gained attention for its hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, diuretic, and hematopoietic effects. Phytochemical investigations reveal the presence of flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins, and steroids, which contribute to its multifaceted medicinal potential. Traditionally, Kulekhara leaves are consumed as decoctions or extracts to enhance hemoglobin levels and improve general vitality. Scientific studies have validated many of these uses, particularly its role in protecting liver tissues and supporting blood formation. Given its therapeutic versatility and safety profile, Hygrophila auriculata is a promising candidate for further pharmacological research and development in herbal medicine and nutraceuticals.