PHYSICAL FORCE AS AN ADMISSIBILITY CONDITION IN PHYSICS

Read full text
Authors: Darren Cudd
Cited by: 0

Abstract

This paper isolates physical force as a candidate admissibility condition for physical reality and tests it under a strict elimination-by-necessity framework. Force is examined solely as a physically enforcing mechanism acting in spacetime, independent of mathematical formalisms, descriptions, or interpretations. By removing non-enforcing attributions and retaining all physically enforcing interactions, the paper determines whether force is necessary and whether it is sufficient for physical reality. The analysis shows that force enforces physical change but cannot operate independently of energy and momentum exchange, establishing force as necessary but not sufficient within a closed, mechanism-only logical loop.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Relativity and Gravitational Theory Advanced Mathematical Theories Philosophy and History of Science

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
15 January 2026
Document type
Preprint