Beyond Gödelian Limits

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Authors: Wolfgang Stegemann
Cited by: 0

Abstract

Gödel's incompleteness theorems demonstrate fundamental limitations of formal systems: no sufficiently powerful consistent system can prove its own consistency. This insight is often interpreted as limiting all forms of systematic self-reference. This article develops an alternative perspective by introducing a dimensional epistemology that distinguishes between different modes of cognitive processing. It is argued that Gödel's results pertain specifically to formal self-reference (Dimension 2), while reflexive metacognition (Dimension 3) represents a categorially different form of self-relation not subject to the same constraints. Reflexivity is understood not as a theorem within a formal system, but as a perspectival access to that system. This distinction has far-reaching consequences for debates about artificial intelligence, theories of consciousness, and the limits of formalizability.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Philosophy and Theoretical Science Logic Reasoning and Knowledge Epistemology Ethics and Metaphysics

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
15 January 2026
Document type
Dataset